Besalú

A medieval town centered on one of the most photogenic Romanesque bridges in Europe — a seven-arch fortified bridge spanning the Fluvià river. Besalú preserves one of the only intact medieval Jewish ritual baths (mikvahs) in Spain.

Overshadowed by nearby Girona and the Costa Brava, Besalú's extraordinary medieval ensemble receives far fewer visitors than it deserves.

History

Besalú, located in Catalonia, boasts a rich history rooted in its medieval past. Its strategic position at the crossroads of ancient routes made it a significant countship from the 9th to the 12th centuries. The town's peak influence was under Count Bernat I Taillefer (972-1020), who elevated the county to a bishopric and granted it significant judicial and administrative autonomy. Besalú's prosperity largely stemmed from its role as a commercial hub, facilitated by its iconic Romanesque bridge that controlled passage over the Fluvià river.

The town maintained a thriving Jewish community from the 9th century until their expulsion in 1492. Evidence of this community's presence can still be seen in the remarkably well-preserved Jewish mikvah (ritual bath), discovered in the 1960s, alongside the remains of a synagogue. Besalú's well-preserved medieval urban fabric, including its fortified bridge, churches, and narrow streets, offers a vivid glimpse into its past as a powerful and diverse medieval center, making it a prominent example of Catalan Romanesque architecture.

Highlights

• Seven-arch Romanesque fortified bridge
• Medieval Jewish mikvah (ritual bath)
• Monastery of Sant Pere
• 12th-century Romanesque and Gothic architecture

How to get there

From Girona, Besalú is easily accessible by car, a picturesque 30-minute drive northwest via the A-26. Regular bus services also connect Girona to Besalú, offering a convenient alternative.

Explore nearby: Catalonia guide · Girona province · Castles of Girona