Girona
Medieval Jewel of the Costa Brava
Girona is where Salvador Dalí dreamed, where the best restaurant in the world serves dinner, and where medieval streets along the Onyar River create one of Spain's most photogenic cityscapes. The Costa Brava's dramatic coastline and the Greek ruins of Empúries add layers of beauty and history.
History
Gerunda: Crossroads of Empires
Greek Colony to Gastronomic Capital
Greeks founded Empúries on Girona's coast in 575 BCE—the first Greek colony in Iberia. The city of Girona itself withstood 25 sieges throughout history, earning the nickname 'city of a thousand sieges.' Today, El Celler de Can Roca has made it a global gastronomic destination.
Greek Emporion (575 BCE)
The Greek colony of Emporion (Empúries) was the gateway through which Greek culture entered Iberia, including the alphabet, olive cultivation, and coinage.
Jewish Golden Age
Girona's Jewish community was one of the most important in medieval Europe. The Kabbalistic school of Girona produced Nahmanides and other great scholars.
Dalí's Empordà (20th C.)
Salvador Dalí was born in Figueres and drew constant inspiration from the light, landscape, and surreal beauty of the Costa Brava.
Legends
Girona's legends are layered like its history—tales of flying witches, Greek sailors, and the spirit of Dalí's surreal genius.
The Girona Lioness
A medieval stone lioness near the cathedral is said to grant wishes to those who kiss its rear. The tradition has become one of Girona's most beloved (and amusing) rituals.
The Witches of the Garrotxa
The volcanic Garrotxa region was famous for its bruixes (witches), wise women who used volcanic minerals and forest herbs for healing. Their memory lives in local festivals.
Culture
Girona's culture blends medieval heritage, Dalí's surrealism, and world-class gastronomy into an irresistible Catalan experience.
Temps de Flors
Each May, Girona's patios, courtyards, and monuments are decorated with spectacular floral installations, turning the city into an open-air art gallery.
El Celler de Can Roca
Named the world's best restaurant multiple times, the Roca brothers' laboratory of flavor has made Girona a global gastronomic pilgrimage.
Natural wonders
Costa Brava
Wild, rocky coastline of hidden coves, pine-covered cliffs, and crystal waters that inspired Dalí and attracted artists from around the world.
214 km of coastline • Cap de Creus Natural Park • Diving paradise
Garrotxa Volcanic Zone
40 volcanic cones and 20 lava flows create a unique landscape of beech forests growing in craters—Catalonia's most surprising natural wonder.
Natural Park • 40 cones • 20 lava flows • Last eruption: 11,500 years ago
Castles in Girona
- Montgrí Castle — An unfinished 13th-century castle on a hilltop between the Empordà plain and the Medes Islands. Despite never being completed, its massive…
- Hostalric Castle — A walled castle-town on volcanic rock controlling the main route between Barcelona and France. Its complete medieval walls and tower make i…
- Tossa de Mar Castle — The Vila Vella of Tossa de Mar is the only fortified medieval town on the Catalan coast. Its towers and walls above turquoise waters make i…
- Peralada Castle — A castle-palace in the Alt Empordà wine region that hosts one of Catalonia's most prestigious music festivals. Its park, casino, and wine m…
- Sant Ferran Fortress — The largest fortress in Europe by perimeter, built to defend the French border at Figueres. Its star-shaped walls could garrison 6,000 troo…
- Requesens Castle — A romantic castle rebuilt in the 19th century in the Albera mountains near the French border. Set in a pristine cork oak forest, it blends…
- Llívia Castle — A castle in the Spanish enclave of Llívia, entirely surrounded by French territory. The town remained Spanish because it was classified as…
- Torroella Castle — A castle overlooking the medieval town of Torroella de Montgrí and the Ter River delta. The town preserves an attractive medieval center wi…
- Quermançó Castle — A ruined castle above Vilajuïga that Salvador Dalí once planned to turn into a surrealist museum. The castle's dramatic hilltop setting ins…
- Palol Castle — A medieval fortification in the Pla de l'Estany region of Girona, part of the network of castles that defended the interior of the Empordà…
Monasteries in Girona
- Sant Pere de Rodes — A spectacularly sited Benedictine monastery perched on a mountaintop above the Cap de Creus peninsula, with panoramic views to the Mediterr…
- Monasterio de Ripoll — Known as the 'cradle of Catalonia', its Romanesque portal — the 'Bible in Stone' — is one of the finest examples of medieval sculpture in E…
Hidden villages in Girona
- Besalú — A medieval town centered on one of the most photogenic Romanesque bridges in Europe — a seven-arch fortified bridge spanning the Fluvià riv…