Patones de Arriba

A tiny slate village hidden in a mountain gorge just 60 km from Madrid. Legend says it was so isolated that it was never conquered by the Moors and maintained its own 'king' — the last village king in Spain.

Invisible from any major road and tucked into a narrow valley, Patones was literally unknown to the outside world for centuries. Local legend claims the Moors never found it.

History

Patones de Arriba, nestled in the Sierra Norte of Madrid, boasts a unique history rooted in its isolated geography. Legend, and some historical accounts, suggest that the inhabitants, known as 'patones,' maintained a self-governing community led by a 'king' until the 18th century, maintaining a degree of independence from larger political entities. Its strategic and secluded location, often referred to as 'black architecture' for its slate buildings, allowed it to escape direct conquest during the Muslim invasion of Spain, preserving its Visigothic and early medieval cultural traits.

The village's isolation persisted for centuries, leading to the development of its distinctive vernacular architecture made predominantly from black slate quarried locally. This self-sufficiency and unique governance structure contributed to its designation as an Asset of Cultural Interest. In the 20th century, many residents moved to Patones de Abajo in the valley for easier access and agricultural land, leaving Patones de Arriba largely preserved as a testament to its compelling past and architectural heritage.

Highlights

• Black slate architecture unique in central Spain
• Legend of the village's own 'king'
• Supposedly never conquered by the Moors
• Hidden gorge location 60 km from Madrid

How to get there

From Madrid, take A-1 northbound towards Burgos. Exit at 50 to M-102 towards Torrelaguna. Continue on M-102, then take M-134 towards Patones de Abajo, and finally M-912 to Patones de Arriba (approximately 70 km, 1 hour).

Explore nearby: Community of Madrid guide