Laguardia

A perfectly preserved medieval walled town perched on a ridge above the Rioja Alavesa wine region. Beneath its streets lies a network of over 300 underground wine cellars, some dating to the 13th century.

Despite producing world-class Rioja wines, Laguardia is eclipsed by La Rioja's better-known bodegas and rarely appears in mainstream Basque Country itineraries.

History

Laguardia is a magnificent medieval walled town nestled in the heart of the Rioja Alavesa wine region. Its origins date back to the 10th century when it was established as a strategic defensive outpost for the Kingdom of Navarre against Castilian encroachment. The imposing walls, towers, and gates that encircle the town today are remnants of this martial past, giving it a distinct fortified character.

The town's prosperity grew from its strategic position and, crucially, from its deep connection to winemaking. Beneath the entire town lies an extraordinary network of over 300 underground cellars, carved directly into the rock. These 'calados' traditionally served to store wine and protect residents during sieges, and today many are still in use by local wineries. Laguardia's medieval layout, pedestrian-only streets, and the enduring presence of its ancient wine cellars combine to offer a truly immersive historical experience.

Highlights

• 300+ underground wine cellars beneath the town
• Complete medieval walls and gates
• Santa María de los Reyes church with polychrome portal
• Surrounded by Rioja Alavesa vineyards

How to get there

From Vitoria-Gasteiz, take the A-2124 road south directly to Laguardia. The drive is approximately 30-40 minutes through scenic vineyards.

Explore nearby: Basque Country guide