Chinchón

A town centered on one of Spain's most beautiful Plaza Mayores — an irregular, gallerylined plaza that has served as a bullring, theater, and market for five centuries. The birthplace of anise liquor.

Surprisingly quiet given its proximity to Madrid, Chinchón's circular plaza and castle ruins are overshadowed by the capital's well-known day trips to Toledo and Segovia.

History

Chinchón is a picturesque Castilian town renowned for its unique, irregular medieval Plaza Mayor, which dates back to the 15th century. This Plaza, enclosed by three-story buildings with wooden balconies, has served as a market, bullring, open-air theater, and even a set for films. Its origins can be traced to a humble marketplace that evolved organically over centuries, reflecting the town's growth around its vital commercial and social center. Chinchón's history is closely tied to the Cabrera and Bourbon families, particularly the Counts of Chinchón, who held significant influence and land in the region.

The town's past is also marked by its agricultural production, especially olives, wines, and its famed aniseed liqueur, 'Anís de Chinchón,' which has been distilled here since the 17th century. The historical records show its strategic importance during various conflicts, including the Comuneros Revolt. Despite its turbulent past, Chinchón has largely retained its charming medieval character, with its castle ruins, churches, and cobblestone streets transporting visitors back in time.

Highlights

• Iconic circular Plaza Mayor with wooden galleries
• Traditional anís production
• Castle of the Counts of Chinchón
• Easter passion plays in the plaza

How to get there

From Madrid (Conde de Casal interchange), take bus line 337 directly to Chinchón. The journey typically takes approximately 50 minutes.

Explore nearby: Community of Madrid guide