Alcaraz

A forgotten Renaissance town in the Sierra de Alcaraz that was once one of the most important cities in Castile. Its twin towers, Renaissance squares, and vast territory rivaled those of Toledo.

Once powerful enough to control an area the size of a small country, Alcaraz declined after the 16th century and is now a sleepy town far from any tourist route.

History

Alcaraz, once a powerful and wealthy city, thrived during the medieval and Renaissance periods, becoming a significant center for wool trade and art. Its strategic location on routes connecting Castile, Andalusia, and Valencia led to its prosperity, attracting skilled artisans and fostering a vibrant cultural scene. The city's peak was in the 16th century, marked by the construction of its impressive Plaza Mayor and the work of renowned sculptor and architect Andrés de Vandelvira.

However, Alcaraz's fortunes waned in subsequent centuries due to political changes, plague, and economic shifts, leading to a decline in its prominence. Despite this decline, many of its Renaissance architectural masterpieces, including the towers, arcades, and churches, remain, offering a glimpse into its past glory when it rivaled cities like Toledo in importance. Today, it stands as a testament to a forgotten Renaissance urban jewel, proudly displaying its rich heritage.

Highlights

• Twin Renaissance towers (Trinidad and San Miguel)
• Plaza Mayor with Renaissance architecture
• Sierra de Alcaraz natural park
• Former territory larger than some European countries

How to get there

From Albacete, take A-32/N-322 towards Jaén. Continue on N-322 until you reach Alcaraz (approximately 80 km, 1 hour).

Explore nearby: Castilla-La Mancha guide · Albacete province · Castles of Albacete