House of Béjar

The Dukes of Béjar were the dedicatees of the first part of Don Quixote—Cervantes sought their patronage for his masterwork.\n\nTheir mountain town was famous for textile production, particularly fine cloth. The family maintained one of Spain's oldest bullrings and established unique local traditions.\n\nThe last Duke died without heirs in 1777, ending one of Extremadura's most illustrious noble lines. Their palace still dominates the town center.

Members of the House of Béjar lineage

• Gonzalo Pérez de Béjar, Lord (1050–1110) — Gonzalo Pérez de Béjar was the founder of the House of Béjar, establishing the family as a significant force in the region. A skilled warrior, he fought in the Reconquista, earning respect and land for his bravery. He was known for his strategic alliances and ability to maintain peace among rival factions. His legacy laid the foundation for his descendants, who would continue to play important roles in Spanish nobility.
• Elvira Martínez de Béjar, Lady (1055–1115) — Elvira Martínez de Béjar was a prominent noblewoman known for her intelligence and political acumen. As the wife of Gonzalo, she played a pivotal role in the consolidation of their family's power. She was a patron of the arts and education, establishing a small library and chapel in Béjar. Her diplomatic skills helped secure alliances through her children's marriages.
• Ramón González de Béjar, Count (1090–1155) — Ramón González de Béjar was a military leader renowned for his campaigns against the Moors in the Sierra de Béjar. He expanded the family estates significantly and was instrumental in negotiating peace treaties with neighboring regions. His time as Count was marked by both valor in battle and astute governance.
• Inés de la Vega de Béjar, Countess (1095–1170) — Inés de la Vega de Béjar was a formidable figure in her own right, known for her strength in managing the household and estates during her husband's absences. She was a patron of the arts and was known to host gatherings that included poets and scholars. Her keen sense of justice earned her respect among the local populace.
• Alfonso Ramón de Béjar, Duke (1130–1200) — Alfonso Ramón de Béjar was a cunning diplomat and military strategist. His tenure as Duke saw the family rise to unprecedented heights, securing lucrative trade routes and establishing alliances throughout the Iberian Peninsula. His efforts in the Reconquista were marked by both battles won and treaties brokered, showcasing his dual mastery of war and peace.
• Beatriz de León de Béjar, Duchess (1135–1210) — Beatriz de León de Béjar was known for her charitable works and deep commitment to the welfare of her community. As Duchess, she established several hospitals and schools, fostering education and health in Béjar. Her legacy is remembered in the region for transforming the lives of countless individuals through her philanthropy.
• Fernando Alfonso de Béjar, Lord (1165–1245) — Fernando Alfonso de Béjar was a respected military commander who led several campaigns in the late 12th century. His reputation as a valorous warrior was overshadowed by controversies regarding his treatment of prisoners during warfare, resulting in mixed legacies. However, he was also known for his efforts to fortify the family's castle, making it a key stronghold.
• Isabel de Zúñiga de Béjar, Lady (1170–1250) — Isabel de Zúñiga de Béjar was a strong and influential noblewoman, known for her involvement in local governance and the administration of justice. She was a skilled negotiator and often mediated disputes among the nobility. Her efforts were crucial in maintaining peace in the region during her husband's military campaigns.