House of Almaraz

Originally a family of merchants, the Almaraz rose to prominence in the late 10th century by providing supplies and arms to the Christian armies during the Reconquista. They were granted noble status by the Crown of Aragon for their contributions to the war effort.

Throughout the 12th and 13th centuries, the Almaraz family expanded their holdings and power through strategic marriages, including the union with the House of Montesinos. This alliance allowed them to gain control of Castalla Castle, further solidifying their noble status.

By the 14th century, the House of Almaraz was known not only for their military contributions but also for their patronage of the church and local artisans. They played a crucial role in the cultural development of the region, influencing both architecture and local governance.

Members of the House of Almaraz lineage

• Don Fernando Almaraz, Lord (1025–1095) — A courageous leader, Don Fernando was known for his military exploits during the early Reconquista.
• Rodrigo Almaraz, Lord (1190–1265) — Rodrigo was a valiant lord known for his military strategies and diplomatic skills, essential in securing his family's power.
• Sancho Almaraz, Lord (1100–1150) — Sancho was a fierce warrior known for his loyalty to the Crown and his exceptional leadership in battles during the Reconquista.
• Rodrigo de Almaraz, Count (1050–1110) — A brave military leader who played a crucial role in the Reconquista, Rodrigo was known for his strategic mind and valor.
• Sancho Almaraz, Lord (1075–1130) — A formidable lord, Sancho was instrumental in establishing the family's power during the Almohad consolidation.
• Roderic Almaraz, Lord (1050–1110) — Roderic was a fierce leader known for his tactical brilliance in defending his homeland. He was revered as a just ruler and a protector of the people.
• Diego de Almaraz, Lord (1410–1480) — Diego was known for his military leadership and his pivotal role in the alliance with the House of Bernal.
• Rodrigo Almaraz, Count (1050–1110) — Rodrigo Almaraz was a valiant leader known for his military acumen and dedication to the crown. He played a crucial role in the early defense of Sigüenza against Moorish incursions.
• Fernando Almaraz, Count (1340–1400) — A shrewd military strategist, Fernando was instrumental in many battles against the Moors.
• Gonzalo Almaraz, Lord (1120–1180) — A brave lord known for his military leadership during the Reconquista.
• Alfonso de Almaraz, Count (1090–1150) — Alfonso was a skilled diplomat and military leader, known for his ability to negotiate peace treaties.
• Rodrigo Almaraz, Count (1100–1175) — Rodrigo was a fierce warrior known for his strategic raids and significant military victories.
• Don Rodrigo Almaraz, Lord (1030–1100) — The founder of the House of Almaraz, he was known for his military prowess and leadership during the Reconquista.
• Sancho de Almaraz, Lord (1000–1070) — Sancho was a shrewd merchant who became a key figure in the early efforts of the Reconquista.
• Alvaro de Almaraz, Lord (1100–1155) — A lord known for his strategic military insights and efforts to fortify the family's castle.
• Isabel de Almaraz, Countess (1065–1125) — Isabel was instrumental in securing alliances through her marriage with the Montesinos family.
• Beatriz de Almaraz, Countess (1130–1180) — A brilliant diplomat who played a crucial role in the family’s alliances.
• Countess Beatriz Almaraz, Countess (1275–1320) — A skilled diplomat, she was instrumental in negotiating key treaties that enhanced her family's standing.
• Esteban Almaraz, Count (1345–1405) — A skilled diplomat and military leader, Esteban was crucial in negotiating peace treaties that benefited his house.
• Fernando Almaraz, Lord (1115–1170) — Fernando was known for his diplomatic skills and worked to solidify alliances through strategic marriages.
• Inés Almaraz, Lady (1110–1170) — Inés was known for her wisdom and diplomatic skills, often acting as a mediator in conflicts.
• Isabella Almaraz, Countess (1125–1185) — Isabella was a skilled diplomat who played a vital role in securing alliances.
• Inés de Almaraz, Lady (1155–1215) — Inés was celebrated for her intellect and patronage of the arts. She was instrumental in fostering cultural exchanges between noble houses.
• Doña Elvira de Almaraz, Lady (1060–1130) — A wise and strategic thinker, Doña Elvira was crucial in forging alliances.
• Isabella de Almaraz, Countess (1180–1250) — A shrewd diplomat, Isabella was instrumental in forging alliances through her marriage.
• Beatriz de Almaraz, Lady (1440–1520) — Beatriz was known for her intelligence and strong character, often acting as a mediator in family disputes.
• Isabella Almaraz, Lady (1365–1440) — A diplomat and skilled negotiator, Isabella secured multiple alliances through marriage.
• Alfonso Almaraz, Lord (1080–1140) — Following in his father's footsteps, Alfonso was notable for his diplomatic skills and his efforts in maintaining peace with Christian kingdoms.
• Beatriz Almaraz, Lady (1150–1230) — A skilled negotiator who secured alliances for her family.
• Ana Almaraz, Lady (1245–1300) — Ana was a prominent figure in court, known for her intelligence and involvement in political matters.
• Lady Beatriz Almaraz, Lady (1095–1160) — A skilled negotiator, Lady Beatriz successfully maintained peace during territorial conflicts.
• Alonso de Almaraz, Lord (1110–1160) — Alonso was known for his military leadership during conflicts with the Moors.
• Hernando Almaraz, Lord (1150–1210) — Hernando focused on trade and commerce, promoting economic growth in the region.
• Leonor Almaraz, Lady (1150–1210) — Leonor was a patron of the arts and significantly influenced the cultural scene in Sigüenza through her support of local artists.
• Sancho de Almaraz, Lord (1385–1445) — Sancho was a respected military leader known for his courage and dedication to the Crown.
• Diego Almaraz, Count (1370–1440) — A prominent advisor known for his wisdom and governance.
• Fernando Almaraz, Count (1135–1200) — Fernando expanded the family's holdings through shrewd negotiations and military campaigns.
• Diego Almaraz, Lord (1380–1450) — A noted scholar, Diego focused on the arts and literature during his time.

Castles held by the House of Almaraz

• Castalla Castle — Noble Dynasty (1000–1355)
• Alcalá de Guadaíra Castle — Noble Dynasty (1075–1300)
• Alcázar de San Juan Castle — Noble Dynasty (1050–1350)
• Íscar Castle — Noble Dynasty (1280–1600)
• Mesones de Isuela Castle — Noble Dynasty (1030–1400)
• Granadilla Castle — Noble Dynasty (1120–1700)
• Cortegana Castle — Noble Dynasty (1100–1300)
• Grisel Castle — Noble Dynasty (1100–1500)
• Íllora Castle — Noble Dynasty (1100–1400)
• Guadalest Castle — Noble Dynasty (1050–1350)
• Jimena Castle — Noble Dynasty (1100–1400)
• Almenar Castle — Noble Dynasty (1050–1350)
• Coria Castle — Noble Dynasty (1090–1400)
• Samitier Castle — Noble Dynasty (1050–1300)
• Sigüenza Castle — Noble Dynasty (1050–1350)